Leaders of Renaissance in Kerala -Thycaud Ayya (1814-1909) (Chapter-1)
1. The original name of Thycaud Ayya was Subbarayan.
2. He was born in 1814 in
Nakalapuram. He was the guru of
Chattampi Swamikal, Sri Narayana Guru
and Ayyankali.
3. He was a Yogi cum Family man. Ayya Swamikal started inte-dining
(Panthbhojanam) in Kerala during 19th century even
before Mahatma Gandhi thought of it.
4. He argued that any Yogi could install idols in temples, that
inspired Sreenarayan Guru to install idols of Siva.
5. “Oru jathy, oru matham ,oru Daivom” (“Intha ulakathile orae
oru jathy than, Orae oru matham than, orae oru kadavul than” ) is the Malayalam
translation of Ayyaswamy’s teaching . Sri Narayan Guru popularized the
slogan.
6. His grandfather
Hrishikesan and his father Muthukumaran were great yogis and were migrated
to Tamilnadu from Pampumkadu in Malabar during Tipu Sultan’s aggression.
7. Lord Subramanya was their family deity. At the age of 12,
Subbarayan received spiritual initiation from two Tamil Saints, Sachidananda
Maharaj and Sri Chitti Paradeshi who used to visit Subbarayans family
frequently.
8. When he was 16,the Saints took him with them to Burma
,Singapore, Penang and Africa
9. During this period Subbaraya acquired and practiced yogic
techniques of high order. Returning home after 3 years he continued yogic
practices, often entering the state of “Nirvikalpa Samadhi”.
10. Gradually he acquired the Ashtasidhies or divine
powersincluding that of astral travel,
but his Gurus strictly warned him not to use them to gain material advantage.
11. At the age of 27 , in accordance with his Guru’s wishes
Swamikal visited
Kodungalloor Devi temple in Kerala and from their he toured
Travancore.
12. The Mother Goddess appeared in her “Poorna swaroopam” before
Ayya at Thycaud in Thiruvananthapuram, where he destined to spend the remaining
part of his life.
13. Swathy Thirunal, the then Maharaja of Travancore, heard about
the spiritual eminence of Ayya ,invited him to his palace and became his
disciple.
14. Swamikal visited Sri Vaikunda Padar of Nagarcoil (Swami
thoppu)and visited the famous Maruthwamalai.
15. When his father left to Kasi ,Subbarayan had to look after the
family.
16. To obey his Guru ,Ayya married Kamalammal from Kollam and the
couple had three sons and two daughters.
17. However Ayya continued his spiritual practices while living
the married life. Ayya was a great scholar in Tamil and gained good proficiency
in English.
18. He used to deliver spiritual discourses at the “Ashtapathana
Sabha”in Chennai.
19. Ayya was supplying goods to military camp in Chennai, where he
came in contact with the Mess Secretary Mc Gregor who learned Tamil and Yoga from Ayya.
20. During the reign of Maharaja Ayillum Thirunal, Mc Gregor
became the Resident of Travancore .He appointed Ayya as the Manager of his
Residency in Thycaud.
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2. Leaders of Renaissance in Kerala - Kumaranasan
3. Leaders of Renaissance in Kerala -Kuriakose Elias Chavara
4. Leaders of Renaissance in Kerala -Ayya Vaikundar
5. Leaders of Renaissance in Kerala -Thycaud Ayya
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12. Leaders of Renaissance in Kerala - Poikayil Yohannan
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