Friday 15 April 2016

Leaders of Renaissance in Kerala -Ayyankali (1863–1941) (Chapter-2)

Leaders of Renaissance in Kerala -Ayyankali (1863–1941)
 (Chapter-2)
21. In 1912 Ayynkali met Sri Narayana Guru. In his efforts Ayyankali also received the support of   Narayana guru and other social reformers.

22. In 1912, Ayyankali led an agitation at the Nedumangad market for the protection of the rights of depressed classes.


23. In 1913 Ayyankali launched ‘Sadhujana Paripalini’ as the mouthpiece of Sadhujana Paripalana Sangham.

24. The first editor of the journal was Chempunthara Kalichothi Karuppan.

25. The year of ‘Oorutambalam Lahala’ was 1915. It is also known as ‘Thonnootonpathamand Lahala’ as it was staged in 1099 of Kollam Era.

26. It was occurred as a result of Ayyankali’s attempt to get admission for children at Oorutambalam school which was opposed by the upper castes.


27. The school was set ablaze at night of the same day. It paved way for revolt.

28. Ayyankali led Perinad strike at Kollam. As exhorted by him the dalit women gave up their traditional stone ornaments.

29. By 1900 Dalits were given the freedom to walk on the public roads, and by 1914, Dalit children were allowed to join schools.

30. Also, Dalit women were allowed to cover their nakedness in public through his efforts.

31. In 1937 he was praised by Mahatma Gandhi in a meeting at Venganur, home town of Ayyankali when Gandhiji visited Trvancore in connection with the Temple Entry Proclamation.


32. Ayyankali passed away on 18th June, 1941.

33. In 1942, Samastha Thiruvithamkur Pulayar Mahasabha was established in a meeting held in Thiruvananthapuram which was prisided over by T.T.Keshavan Shastri, the son in law of Ayyankali.

34. In November 1980, Indira Gandhi unveiled sculptor Ezra David’s commorative statue of Ayyankali at Vellayambalam in Trivandrum.

35. The headquarters of the Scheduled Caste Development Department is named after Ayyan Kali.


Questions Related to Ayyankali 

1. The found of sadhujana paripalana......

2. The leader of “Kallumala samaram”

3. Whom Mahatma Gandhi called “Pulaya Raja”?

4. The first belonged to depressed classes to be nominated to Travancore assembly.

5. Who led perinad strike?

6. The leader of kerala renaissance who was born at venganur in thiruvananthapuram in 1863.

7. Who led the first organized strike of agricultural labours in Travancore?

8. The leader of renaissance related to the coutroversial “Villuvandi Yatra” in Travancore histroy.

9. Whose statue is erected at vellayambalam junction in thiruvananthapuram?

10. Who established a “Kudippallikkoodam” for the depressed classes at venganur in 1905?

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